Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	19
Number of observations	47511
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	6.7 MiB
Average record size in memory	148.0 B

Variable types

Numeric	17
Categorical	2

Warnings

`df_index` is highly correlated with `track_hash` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`track_hash` is highly correlated with `df_index` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`popularity` is highly correlated with `df_index` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`instrumentalness` is highly correlated with `loudness`	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`music_genre` is highly correlated with `df_index` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`df_index` is highly correlated with `track_hash` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`track_hash` is highly correlated with `df_index` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`popularity` is highly correlated with `df_index` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`music_genre` is highly correlated with `df_index` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`df_index` is highly correlated with `music_genre`	High correlation
`track_hash` is highly correlated with `music_genre`	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `energy`	High correlation
`music_genre` is highly correlated with `df_index` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`track_hash` is highly correlated with `music_genre` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`speechiness` is highly correlated with `music_genre` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `instrumentalness` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`instrumentalness` is highly correlated with `loudness` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `danceability` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `loudness` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`music_genre` is highly correlated with `track_hash` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`popularity` is highly correlated with `track_hash` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`df_index` is highly correlated with `track_hash` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `loudness` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `track_hash` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`df_index` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`track_hash` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`df_index` has unique values	Unique
`music_genre` has 4728 (10.0%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-09-09 15:12:50.557857
Analysis finished	2021-09-09 15:14:11.792817
Duration	1 minute and 21.23 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.0.0
Download configuration	config.json

df_index
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	47511
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	25024.83012

Minimum	0
Maximum	49999
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	2510.5
Q1	12559.5
median	25044
Q3	37498.5
95-th percentile	47496.5
Maximum	49999
Range	49999
Interquartile range (IQR)	24939

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	14419.58228
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5762109956
Kurtosis	-1.19704521
Mean	25024.83012
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12469
Skewness	-0.00271137893
Sum	1188954704
Variance	207924353.1
Monotonicity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
49869	1	< 0.1%
21183	1	< 0.1%
43712	1	< 0.1%
41665	1	< 0.1%
47810	1	< 0.1%
45763	1	< 0.1%
35524	1	< 0.1%
33477	1	< 0.1%
39622	1	< 0.1%
Other values (47501)	47501	> 99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	1	< 0.1%
4	1	< 0.1%
5	1	< 0.1%
6	1	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%
9	1	< 0.1%
10	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
49999	1	< 0.1%
49998	1	< 0.1%
49997	1	< 0.1%
49996	1	< 0.1%
49995	1	< 0.1%
49994	1	< 0.1%
49993	1	< 0.1%
49992	1	< 0.1%
49991	1	< 0.1%
49990	1	< 0.1%

artist_name
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	6862
Distinct (%)	14.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-1.076783839 × 10^-16

Minimum	-1.721086277
Maximum	1.729506856
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	24057
Negative (%)	50.6%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.721086277
5-th percentile	-1.552605196
Q1	-0.8253704382
median	-0.0307432481
Q3	0.8423408038
95-th percentile	1.588686848
Maximum	1.729506856
Range	3.450593134
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.667711242

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-9.287012749 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	-1.169007965
Mean	-1.076783839 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.838884907
Skewness	0.0359342833
Sum	-5.115907697 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.4430154943	429	0.9%
1.588686848	402	0.8%
0.1146031177	317	0.7%
-0.2510259755	314	0.7%
-0.6644332858	241	0.5%
-0.8746574411	172	0.4%
-1.217151819	169	0.4%
1.637973851	167	0.4%
-0.8022357225	147	0.3%
-0.6583981425	124	0.3%
Other values (6852)	45029	94.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.721086277	22	< 0.1%
-1.720583349	1	< 0.1%
-1.72008042	3	< 0.1%
-1.719577491	1	< 0.1%
-1.719074563	92	0.2%
-1.718571634	2	< 0.1%
-1.718068706	1	< 0.1%
-1.717565777	5	< 0.1%
-1.717062848	7	< 0.1%
-1.71655992	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.729506856	10	< 0.1%
1.729003928	1	< 0.1%
1.728500999	1	< 0.1%
1.727998071	2	< 0.1%
1.727495142	1	< 0.1%
1.726992213	1	< 0.1%
1.726489285	1	< 0.1%
1.725986356	4	< 0.1%
1.725483428	8	< 0.1%
1.724980499	4	< 0.1%

track_hash
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
UNIFORM

Distinct	41248
Distinct (%)	86.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.148569428 × 10^-16

Minimum	-1.729783538
Maximum	1.730940765
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	23776
Negative (%)	50.0%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.729783538
5-th percentile	-1.558161079
Q1	-0.8675600235
median	-0.001309191481
Q3	0.8651094454
95-th percentile	1.558563184
Maximum	1.730940765
Range	3.460724303
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.732669469

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	8.706574452 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	-1.201360223
Mean	1.148569428 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.8663766857
Skewness	-0.0007803480472
Sum	5.456968211 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9304275017	6	< 0.1%
-0.7147317131	6	< 0.1%
1.654841244	5	< 0.1%
-0.5814107221	5	< 0.1%
0.8706889582	5	< 0.1%
0.9585348221	5	< 0.1%
0.6128567333	5	< 0.1%
0.3938713421	5	< 0.1%
0.8727865195	5	< 0.1%
1.132212891	5	< 0.1%
Other values (41238)	47459	99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.729783538	1	< 0.1%
-1.729699635	1	< 0.1%
-1.729615733	1	< 0.1%
-1.729531831	1	< 0.1%
-1.729447928	1	< 0.1%
-1.729364026	1	< 0.1%
-1.729280123	1	< 0.1%
-1.729196221	1	< 0.1%
-1.729112318	1	< 0.1%
-1.729028416	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.730940765	1	< 0.1%
1.730856863	2	< 0.1%
1.73077296	1	< 0.1%
1.730689058	1	< 0.1%
1.730605155	1	< 0.1%
1.730521253	1	< 0.1%
1.73043735	2	< 0.1%
1.730353448	1	< 0.1%
1.730269546	1	< 0.1%
1.730185643	1	< 0.1%

track_name
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	39917
Distinct (%)	84.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.459640315 × 10^-16

Minimum	-1.731675933
Maximum	1.757221333
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	23840
Negative (%)	50.2%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.731675933
5-th percentile	-1.551925526
Q1	-0.8615056571
median	-0.006106992519
Q3	0.8603922321
95-th percentile	1.564884465
Maximum	1.757221333
Range	3.488897266
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.721897889

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	6.851074979 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	-1.193975662
Mean	1.459640315 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.8611237566
Skewness	0.01351652697
Sum	6.934897101 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5097402736	16	< 0.1%
-0.7607702603	14	< 0.1%
1.414415063	13	< 0.1%
-0.7985296455	12	< 0.1%
1.547446971	12	< 0.1%
-0.9530634256	12	< 0.1%
-0.9216846773	12	< 0.1%
0.9638372144	11	< 0.1%
0.8004754299	11	< 0.1%
-0.4531011958	10	< 0.1%
Other values (39907)	47388	99.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.731675933	1	< 0.1%
-1.731588527	1	< 0.1%
-1.731501121	1	< 0.1%
-1.731413715	1	< 0.1%
-1.731326309	1	< 0.1%
-1.731238903	1	< 0.1%
-1.731151497	1	< 0.1%
-1.731064091	1	< 0.1%
-1.730976685	1	< 0.1%
-1.730889279	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.757221333	1	< 0.1%
1.757133927	1	< 0.1%
1.757046521	1	< 0.1%
1.756959115	1	< 0.1%
1.756871709	1	< 0.1%
1.756784303	1	< 0.1%
1.756696897	1	< 0.1%
1.756609491	1	< 0.1%
1.756522085	1	< 0.1%
1.756434679	1	< 0.1%

popularity
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	99
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.105710618 × 10^-16

Minimum	-2.844925579
Maximum	3.525124643
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	23373
Negative (%)	49.2%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.844925579
5-th percentile	-1.68673463
Q1	-0.6572315635
median	0.05055179453
Q3	0.7583351526
95-th percentile	1.530462452
Maximum	3.525124643
Range	6.370050223
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.415566716

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.74904061 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	0.01552711195
Mean	2.105710618 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.7077833581
Skewness	-0.3064619664
Sum	1.000444172 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.500959386	1247	2.6%
0.6296472693	1231	2.6%
0.5653033277	1213	2.6%
0.3722715027	1202	2.5%
0.693991211	1194	2.5%
0.7583351526	1171	2.5%
0.4366154444	1166	2.5%
-0.399855797	1156	2.4%
-0.5285436803	1150	2.4%
-0.4641997386	1134	2.4%
Other values (89)	35647	75.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.844925579	658	1.4%
-2.780581638	30	0.1%
-2.716237696	50	0.1%
-2.651893754	40	0.1%
-2.587549813	41	0.1%
-2.523205871	27	0.1%
-2.45886193	13	< 0.1%
-2.394517988	21	< 0.1%
-2.330174046	43	0.1%
-2.265830105	56	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.525124643	1	< 0.1%
3.39643676	1	< 0.1%
3.332092818	2	< 0.1%
3.267748877	2	< 0.1%
3.203404935	1	< 0.1%
3.139060993	2	< 0.1%
3.074717052	1	< 0.1%
3.01037311	2	< 0.1%
2.946029168	6	< 0.1%
2.881685227	7	< 0.1%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	4162
Distinct (%)	8.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-9.571411902 × 10^-18

Minimum	-0.8971117969
Maximum	2.02371963
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	30054
Negative (%)	63.3%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-0.8971117969
5-th percentile	-0.8959593001
Q1	-0.8384605634
median	-0.4748229159
Q3	0.7187296852
95-th percentile	1.97093352
Maximum	2.02371963
Range	2.920831427
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.557190249

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.044788934 × 10¹⁷
Kurtosis	-0.7156543301
Mean	-9.571411902 × 10^-18
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4138431034
Skewness	0.884777621
Sum	-4.547473509 × 10^-13
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.020787068	260	0.5%
2.017854507	229	0.5%
2.011989383	208	0.4%
2.014921945	189	0.4%
2.009056821	151	0.3%
2.00612426	144	0.3%
2.003191698	126	0.3%
1.991461451	112	0.2%
1.982663766	110	0.2%
1.997326575	107	0.2%
Other values (4152)	45875	96.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.8971117969	1	< 0.1%
-0.8971088057	1	< 0.1%
-0.8971080725	1	< 0.1%
-0.8971077793	1	< 0.1%
-0.8971077499	1	< 0.1%
-0.8971077206	3	< 0.1%
-0.8971075153	1	< 0.1%
-0.8971072514	1	< 0.1%
-0.8971071928	1	< 0.1%
-0.8971071048	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.02371963	79	0.2%
2.020787068	260	0.5%
2.017854507	229	0.5%
2.014921945	189	0.4%
2.011989383	208	0.4%
2.009056821	151	0.3%
2.00612426	144	0.3%
2.003191698	126	0.3%
2.000259136	98	0.2%
1.997326575	107	0.2%

danceability
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1083
Distinct (%)	2.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-4.785705951 × 10^-17

Minimum	-2.791973762
Maximum	2.393419475
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	22735
Negative (%)	47.9%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.791973762
5-th percentile	-1.821391738
Q1	-0.6515437385
median	0.05372347638
Q3	0.7198091793
95-th percentile	1.559413007
Maximum	2.393419475
Range	5.185393237
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.371352918

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-2.089577868 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	-0.2989001137
Mean	-4.785705951 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.6828777795
Skewness	-0.3014020766
Sum	-2.273736754 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.1645735187	133	0.3%
0.5518884139	133	0.3%
-0.3324942841	129	0.3%
-0.06382105943	128	0.3%
0.288812548	127	0.3%
0.1712680122	126	0.3%
0.3503834953	122	0.3%
0.3895650073	121	0.3%
-0.0246395475	121	0.3%
-0.2989101311	120	0.3%
Other values (1073)	46251	97.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.791973762	1	< 0.1%
-2.789734818	1	< 0.1%
-2.788615347	1	< 0.1%
-2.786376403	2	< 0.1%
-2.785816667	2	< 0.1%
-2.78413746	1	< 0.1%
-2.782458252	1	< 0.1%
-2.781898516	1	< 0.1%
-2.780779044	1	< 0.1%
-2.780219308	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.393419475	1	< 0.1%
2.359835322	2	< 0.1%
2.354237963	1	< 0.1%
2.348640604	2	< 0.1%
2.343043245	2	< 0.1%
2.337445886	1	< 0.1%
2.326251169	1	< 0.1%
2.32065381	1	< 0.1%
2.315056451	2	< 0.1%
2.309459092	4	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	25167
Distinct (%)	53.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-2.823566511 × 10^-16

Minimum	-2.181305949
Maximum	43.5020136
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	30852
Negative (%)	64.9%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.181305949
5-th percentile	-1.061328166
Q1	-0.4794776609
median	-0.08958336416
Q3	0.2194820228
95-th percentile	1.479334284
Maximum	43.5020136
Range	45.68331954
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6989596836

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-3.541657404 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	215.2874484
Mean	-2.823566511 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3593207699
Skewness	7.934599935
Sum	-1.341504685 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.761231158 × 10^-16	4696	9.9%
-0.05144354173	33	0.1%
-0.5068444066	28	0.1%
-0.6206946228	27	0.1%
-0.3550441183	19	< 0.1%
-0.2791439742	19	< 0.1%
-0.5637695147	18	< 0.1%
-0.5675645219	17	< 0.1%
-0.4309442624	16	< 0.1%
-0.2601689381	16	< 0.1%
Other values (25157)	42622	89.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.181305949	1	< 0.1%
-2.173649522	1	< 0.1%
-2.141610174	1	< 0.1%
-2.137786704	1	< 0.1%
-2.112606831	1	< 0.1%
-2.100747434	1	< 0.1%
-2.078992555	1	< 0.1%
-2.074969847	1	< 0.1%
-2.053812682	1	< 0.1%
-2.052930343	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
43.5020136	1	< 0.1%
40.34635125	1	< 0.1%
38.24017918	1	< 0.1%
27.98834671	1	< 0.1%
19.43591847	1	< 0.1%
16.82963085	1	< 0.1%
16.03736618	1	< 0.1%
15.43838121	1	< 0.1%
14.54453368	1	< 0.1%
13.01602811	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2065
Distinct (%)	4.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-1.627140023 × 10^-16

Minimum	-2.268510014
Maximum	1.510167443
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	21013
Negative (%)	44.2%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.268510014
5-th percentile	-1.994033808
Q1	-0.6286180238
median	0.1625433258
Q3	0.8174280793
95-th percentile	1.336036237
Maximum	1.510167443
Range	3.778677457
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.446046103

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-6.14581726 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	-0.587293987
Mean	-1.627140023 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.7078812075
Skewness	-0.5716370046
Sum	-7.730704965 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.4540238231	96	0.2%
0.8704245334	95	0.2%
0.2836780779	94	0.2%
0.9802029025	94	0.2%
0.7757880083	93	0.2%
0.8477117674	89	0.2%
0.431311057	88	0.2%
1.142977726	88	0.2%
0.9688465195	87	0.2%
0.9385628314	86	0.2%
Other values (2055)	46601	98.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.268510014	1	< 0.1%
-2.268385094	1	< 0.1%
-2.268101184	1	< 0.1%
-2.267938409	1	< 0.1%
-2.267900555	1	< 0.1%
-2.267684783	1	< 0.1%
-2.26757122	1	< 0.1%
-2.26749551	2	< 0.1%
-2.267419801	1	< 0.1%
-2.267344092	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.510167443	5	< 0.1%
1.506381982	16	< 0.1%
1.502596521	17	< 0.1%
1.49881106	29	0.1%
1.495025599	43	0.1%
1.491240138	35	0.1%
1.487454677	28	0.1%
1.483669216	36	0.1%
1.479883755	49	0.1%
1.476098294	42	0.1%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	5101
Distinct (%)	10.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	9.571411902 × 10^-18

Minimum	-0.5585759203
Maximum	2.501600129
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	35912
Negative (%)	75.6%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-0.5585759203
5-th percentile	-0.5585759203
Q1	-0.5585759203
median	-0.5580873982
Q3	-0.08080747074
95-th percentile	2.231223129
Maximum	2.501600129
Range	3.06017605
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.4777684495

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.044788934 × 10¹⁷
Kurtosis	0.4513913283
Mean	9.571411902 × 10^-18
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0004885220802
Skewness	1.485120446
Sum	4.547473509 × 10^-13
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5585759203	14248	30.0%
2.20049847	67	0.1%
2.212788334	66	0.1%
2.197426004	62	0.1%
2.243512993	62	0.1%
2.178991209	61	0.1%
2.206643402	59	0.1%
2.277310118	59	0.1%
2.311107243	58	0.1%
2.258875322	57	0.1%
Other values (5091)	32712	68.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5585759203	14248	30.0%
-0.5585728478	3	< 0.1%
-0.5585728171	25	0.1%
-0.5585727864	16	< 0.1%
-0.5585727556	19	< 0.1%
-0.5585727249	18	< 0.1%
-0.5585726942	18	< 0.1%
-0.5585726635	16	< 0.1%
-0.5585726327	18	< 0.1%
-0.558572602	16	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.501600129	1	< 0.1%
2.495455198	1	< 0.1%
2.492382732	2	< 0.1%
2.489310266	2	< 0.1%
2.480092868	1	< 0.1%
2.477020402	3	< 0.1%
2.473947936	3	< 0.1%
2.47087547	3	< 0.1%
2.467803004	5	< 0.1%
2.464730539	5	< 0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-6.101775088 × 10^-17

Minimum	-1.548514114
Maximum	1.632191426
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	26742
Negative (%)	56.3%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.548514114
5-th percentile	-1.548514114
Q1	-0.6810489666
median	-0.1027388685
Q3	0.7647262786
95-th percentile	1.632191426
Maximum	1.632191426
Range	3.18070554
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.445775245

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.638884603 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	-1.227188854
Mean	-6.101775088 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.8674651471
Skewness	0.08268596361
Sum	-2.899014362 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.343036377	5429	11.4%
-0.6810489666	5223	11.0%
-0.3918939176	5136	10.8%
-0.1027388685	4993	10.5%
-1.548514114	4591	9.7%
0.7647262786	4139	8.7%
-0.9702040157	3607	7.6%
0.4755712296	3568	7.5%
-1.259359065	3192	6.7%
1.632191426	3164	6.7%
Other values (2)	4469	9.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.548514114	4591	9.7%
-1.259359065	3192	6.7%
-0.9702040157	3607	7.6%
-0.6810489666	5223	11.0%
-0.3918939176	5136	10.8%
-0.1027388685	4993	10.5%
0.1864161805	1517	3.2%
0.4755712296	3568	7.5%
0.7647262786	4139	8.7%
1.053881328	2952	6.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.632191426	3164	6.7%
1.343036377	5429	11.4%
1.053881328	2952	6.2%
0.7647262786	4139	8.7%
0.4755712296	3568	7.5%
0.1864161805	1517	3.2%
-0.1027388685	4993	10.5%
-0.3918939176	5136	10.8%
-0.6810489666	5223	11.0%
-0.9702040157	3607	7.6%

liveness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1639
Distinct (%)	3.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-5.024991249 × 10^-17

Minimum	-1.14012787
Maximum	4.988339897
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	32363
Negative (%)	68.1%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.14012787
5-th percentile	-0.8144371826
Q1	-0.6003217012
median	-0.4202419177
Q3	0.3099785104
95-th percentile	2.206695131
Maximum	4.988339897
Range	6.128467767
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.9103002116

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.99007416 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	5.708006136
Mean	-5.024991249 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.2741420759
Skewness	2.248357453
Sum	-2.387423592 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5192548571	598	1.3%
-0.5316314745	580	1.2%
-0.5130665484	579	1.2%
-0.5378197832	520	1.1%
-0.5254431658	516	1.1%
-0.5068782397	497	1.0%
-0.5563847093	485	1.0%
-0.5501964006	467	1.0%
-0.5440080919	461	1.0%
-0.5625730181	459	1.0%
Other values (1629)	42349	89.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.14012787	1	< 0.1%
-1.115807817	1	< 0.1%
-1.102812369	1	< 0.1%
-1.095386398	1	< 0.1%
-1.092911075	1	< 0.1%
-1.083628612	2	< 0.1%
-1.081772119	1	< 0.1%
-1.079915626	1	< 0.1%
-1.078677965	1	< 0.1%
-1.073727318	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.988339897	2	< 0.1%
4.963586662	1	< 0.1%
4.945021736	1	< 0.1%
4.938833427	1	< 0.1%
4.932645118	2	< 0.1%
4.92645681	3	< 0.1%
4.920268501	2	< 0.1%
4.914080192	3	< 0.1%
4.907891883	2	< 0.1%
4.901703575	2	< 0.1%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	16864
Distinct (%)	35.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.339997666 × 10^-16

Minimum	-6.163531779
Maximum	2.091670296
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	16511
Negative (%)	34.8%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-6.163531779
5-th percentile	-2.241132407
Q1	-0.2798920875
median	0.3005238725
Q3	0.6418494161
95-th percentile	0.9848003194
Maximum	2.091670296
Range	8.255202075
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.9217415036

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	7.462778102 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	4.020996997
Mean	1.339997666 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4130039077
Skewness	-1.873985086
Sum	6.366462912 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5984523113	18	< 0.1%
0.6488384629	17	< 0.1%
0.5108454217	16	< 0.1%
0.5750471311	16	< 0.1%
0.5719589476	16	< 0.1%
0.3346564269	16	< 0.1%
0.6683427797	16	< 0.1%
0.4086102946	15	< 0.1%
0.4251889639	14	< 0.1%
0.4993053676	14	< 0.1%
Other values (16854)	47353	99.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-6.163531779	1	< 0.1%
-6.153617084	1	< 0.1%
-6.075924889	1	< 0.1%
-6.013348539	1	< 0.1%
-5.73443681	1	< 0.1%
-5.68600109	1	< 0.1%
-5.675923859	1	< 0.1%
-5.572063372	1	< 0.1%
-5.527853588	1	< 0.1%
-5.509974631	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.091670296	1	< 0.1%
1.799918225	1	< 0.1%
1.79081621	1	< 0.1%
1.74481853	1	< 0.1%
1.74075513	1	< 0.1%
1.701258889	1	< 0.1%
1.696707882	1	< 0.1%
1.690368979	1	< 0.1%
1.649409913	1	< 0.1%
1.647622018	1	< 0.1%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

-0.747331373879606	30485
1.3380944985739334	17026

Length

Max length	18
Median length	18
Mean length	18
Min length	18

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	855198
Distinct characters	11
Distinct categories	3 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	-0.747331373879606
2nd row	1.3380944985739334
3rd row	-0.747331373879606
4th row	-0.747331373879606
5th row	1.3380944985739334

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.747331373879606	30485	64.2%
1.3380944985739334	17026	35.8%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.747331373879606	30485	64.2%
1.3380944985739334	17026	35.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	207070	24.2%
7	138966	16.2%
4	81563	9.5%
9	81563	9.5%
0	77996	9.1%
8	64537	7.5%
6	60970	7.1%
.	47511	5.6%
1	47511	5.6%
-	30485	3.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	777202	90.9%
Other Punctuation	47511	5.6%
Dash Punctuation	30485	3.6%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	207070	26.6%
7	138966	17.9%
4	81563	10.5%
9	81563	10.5%
0	77996	10.0%
8	64537	8.3%
6	60970	7.8%
1	47511	6.1%
5	17026	2.2%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	30485	100.0%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	47511	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	855198	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	207070	24.2%
7	138966	16.2%
4	81563	9.5%
9	81563	9.5%
0	77996	9.1%
8	64537	7.5%
6	60970	7.1%
.	47511	5.6%
1	47511	5.6%
-	30485	3.6%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	855198	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	207070	24.2%
7	138966	16.2%
4	81563	9.5%
9	81563	9.5%
0	77996	9.1%
8	64537	7.5%
6	60970	7.1%
.	47511	5.6%
1	47511	5.6%
-	30485	3.6%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1332
Distinct (%)	2.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-1.244283547 × 10^-16

Minimum	-0.7043794893
Maximum	8.391631955
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	35106
Negative (%)	73.9%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-0.7043794893
5-th percentile	-0.647016364
Q1	-0.5678948118
median	-0.4413003283
Q3	0.05024231471
95-th percentile	2.25971166
Maximum	8.391631955
Range	9.096011444
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6181371265

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-8.036837956 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	7.393061602
Mean	-1.244283547 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1691223178
Skewness	2.46969695
Sum	-5.911715562 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5965763745	163	0.3%
-0.5916312775	149	0.3%
-0.6133897043	144	0.3%
-0.565916773	143	0.3%
-0.5995434327	141	0.3%
-0.5926202969	141	0.3%
-0.57086187	140	0.3%
-0.5936093163	140	0.3%
-0.5787740252	139	0.3%
-0.5669057924	138	0.3%
Other values (1322)	46073	97.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.7043794893	1	< 0.1%
-0.7033904699	3	< 0.1%
-0.7024014505	1	< 0.1%
-0.7014124311	2	< 0.1%
-0.7004234117	1	< 0.1%
-0.6994343923	6	< 0.1%
-0.6984453729	3	< 0.1%
-0.6974563535	2	< 0.1%
-0.6964673341	8	< 0.1%
-0.6954783147	4	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.391631955	1	< 0.1%
8.381741761	1	< 0.1%
8.361961373	1	< 0.1%
8.292730014	1	< 0.1%
8.243279044	1	< 0.1%
8.193828074	3	< 0.1%
8.174047686	1	< 0.1%
8.154267298	2	< 0.1%
8.015804582	1	< 0.1%
7.867451671	1	< 0.1%

tempo
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	28373
Distinct (%)	59.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-7.896414819 × 10^-17

Minimum	-2.94172616
Maximum	3.446892983
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	26234
Negative (%)	55.2%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.94172616
5-th percentile	-1.490852744
Q1	-0.8016148555
median	-7.812680192 × 10^-15
Q3	0.6731563094
95-th percentile	1.829783319
Maximum	3.446892983
Range	6.388619143
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.474771165

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.266410829 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	-0.2943275346
Mean	-7.896414819 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.7052662254
Skewness	0.3404009686
Sum	-3.751665645 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-7.812680192 × 10^-15	4720	9.9%
0.001356390206	16	< 0.1%
0.6888075312	16	< 0.1%
-0.6857511454	16	< 0.1%
0.3455114673	15	< 0.1%
0.002009240293	14	< 0.1%
-0.8574507182	14	< 0.1%
-0.685785506	14	< 0.1%
0.6889449733	13	< 0.1%
0.0008409822435	13	< 0.1%
Other values (28363)	42660	89.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.94172616	1	< 0.1%
-2.937534175	1	< 0.1%
-2.927363458	1	< 0.1%
-2.92423665	1	< 0.1%
-2.900356081	1	< 0.1%
-2.846650571	1	< 0.1%
-2.821945349	1	< 0.1%
-2.811499748	1	< 0.1%
-2.741610428	1	< 0.1%
-2.603378012	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.446892983	1	< 0.1%
3.438818258	1	< 0.1%
3.414422281	1	< 0.1%
3.369719231	1	< 0.1%
3.366180096	1	< 0.1%
3.352813849	1	< 0.1%
3.300963808	1	< 0.1%
3.297149789	1	< 0.1%
3.277942253	1	< 0.1%
3.223961859	2	< 0.1%

obtained_date
Categorical

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

0.23344849246835683	42518
-2.6207386731683058	3863
3.0876356581050195	746
-5.474925838804968	383
-8.32911300444163	1

Length

Max length	19
Median length	19
Mean length	18.97619499
Min length	17

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	901578
Distinct characters	12
Distinct categories	3 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	1 ?
Unique (%)	< 0.1%

Sample

1st row	0.23344849246835683
2nd row	0.23344849246835683
3rd row	0.23344849246835683
4th row	0.23344849246835683
5th row	0.23344849246835683

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.23344849246835683	42518	89.5%
-2.6207386731683058	3863	8.1%
3.0876356581050195	746	1.6%
-5.474925838804968	383	0.8%
-8.32911300444163	1	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.23344849246835683	42518	89.5%
2.6207386731683058	3863	8.1%
3.0876356581050195	746	1.6%
5.474925838804968	383	0.8%
8.32911300444163	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	183539	20.4%
4	171224	19.0%
8	142168	15.8%
6	98501	10.9%
2	93146	10.3%
0	52867	5.9%
5	50131	5.6%
.	47511	5.3%
9	44031	4.9%
7	8855	1.0%
Other values (2)	9605	1.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	849820	94.3%
Other Punctuation	47511	5.3%
Dash Punctuation	4247	0.5%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	183539	21.6%
4	171224	20.1%
8	142168	16.7%
6	98501	11.6%
2	93146	11.0%
0	52867	6.2%
5	50131	5.9%
9	44031	5.2%
7	8855	1.0%
1	5358	0.6%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	47511	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	4247	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	901578	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	183539	20.4%
4	171224	19.0%
8	142168	15.8%
6	98501	10.9%
2	93146	10.3%
0	52867	5.9%
5	50131	5.6%
.	47511	5.3%
9	44031	4.9%
7	8855	1.0%
Other values (2)	9605	1.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	901578	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	183539	20.4%
4	171224	19.0%
8	142168	15.8%
6	98501	10.9%
2	93146	10.3%
0	52867	5.9%
5	50131	5.6%
.	47511	5.3%
9	44031	4.9%
7	8855	1.0%
Other values (2)	9605	1.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1612
Distinct (%)	3.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-1.770711202 × 10^-16

Minimum	-1.846442493
Maximum	2.167710127
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	24267
Negative (%)	51.1%
Memory size	371.3 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.846442493
5-th percentile	-1.576134635
Q1	-0.8064856149
median	-0.03359937442
Q3	0.7757055894
95-th percentile	1.702359773
Maximum	2.167710127
Range	4.014152621
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.582191204

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000010524
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-5.647507753 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	-0.9321729154
Mean	-1.770711202 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.7890723397
Skewness	0.1328855542
Sum	-8.412825991 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000021048
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.4787171045	95	0.2%
-0.535368452	92	0.2%
-0.5029962534	89	0.2%
-0.4261122819	88	0.2%
-0.3977866081	83	0.2%
-0.3411352607	81	0.2%
2.042267858	81	0.2%
-0.3492283103	79	0.2%
-0.4422983812	79	0.2%
0.2010990651	78	0.2%
Other values (1602)	46666	98.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.846442493	2	< 0.1%
-1.768344564	1	< 0.1%
-1.763488735	1	< 0.1%
-1.751753813	1	< 0.1%
-1.748921245	1	< 0.1%
-1.746897983	1	< 0.1%
-1.74649333	1	< 0.1%
-1.74487472	1	< 0.1%
-1.744470068	1	< 0.1%
-1.741637501	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.167710127	1	< 0.1%
2.159617078	1	< 0.1%
2.155570553	1	< 0.1%
2.147477503	1	< 0.1%
2.143430978	1	< 0.1%
2.139384453	3	< 0.1%
2.135337929	1	< 0.1%
2.131291404	1	< 0.1%
2.127244879	2	< 0.1%
2.123198354	1	< 0.1%

music_genre
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4.505461893

Minimum	0
Maximum	9
Zeros	4728
Zeros (%)	10.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	185.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	7
95-th percentile	9
Maximum	9
Range	9
Interquartile range (IQR)	5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.869667073
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6369307168
Kurtosis	-1.221351566
Mean	4.505461893
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	-0.002520666845
Sum	214059
Variance	8.23498911
Monotonicity	Increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	4779	10.1%
5	4777	10.1%
7	4770	10.0%
9	4758	10.0%
6	4755	10.0%
2	4745	10.0%
8	4737	10.0%
3	4734	10.0%
0	4728	10.0%
1	4728	10.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	4728	10.0%
1	4728	10.0%
2	4745	10.0%
3	4734	10.0%
4	4779	10.1%
5	4777	10.1%
6	4755	10.0%
7	4770	10.0%
8	4737	10.0%
9	4758	10.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9	4758	10.0%
8	4737	10.0%
7	4770	10.0%
6	4755	10.0%
5	4777	10.1%
4	4779	10.1%
3	4734	10.0%
2	4745	10.0%
1	4728	10.0%
0	4728	10.0%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	df_index	artist_name	track_hash	track_name	popularity	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	key	liveness	loudness	mode	speechiness	tempo	obtained_date	valence
0	0	-1.489739	-1.258420	0.570248	0.307928	-0.896807	-0.147781	1.532307e-01	1.336036	-0.535072	1.632191	-0.463560	0.562044	-0.747331	-0.535257	7.578378e-01	0.233448	0.116122
1	1	-1.475657	-1.274109	-0.331432	0.372272	0.363890	-0.354884	1.549090e-02	-0.253857	-0.556511	-0.681049	-0.544008	0.540102	1.338094	-0.633170	-1.383029e+00	0.233448	-0.130716
2	2	1.081735	-1.272096	-0.854732	0.243584	-0.890777	-0.472428	-1.069141e+00	1.491240	-0.171445	1.632191	0.743160	1.176918	-0.747331	0.093759	1.768622e+00	0.233448	1.580964
3	3	-0.308863	-1.542429	1.216615	0.243584	-0.577463	-1.200085	3.227442e-01	0.253394	-0.558576	1.053881	-0.562573	0.555868	-0.747331	-0.544158	-1.466148e+00	0.233448	-1.004765
4	4	1.364381	-1.267649	-0.294896	0.372272	-0.888167	-1.328824	3.698013e-02	0.832570	-0.558576	-0.681049	0.904056	0.758388	1.338094	-0.507565	-7.812680e-15	0.233448	-1.045231
5	5	-0.882201	-1.175104	-0.176461	-0.142480	-0.046669	-0.774686	-2.761231e-16	0.847712	-0.558576	-1.259359	-0.475937	0.881102	1.338094	0.726732	-1.382583e+00	0.233448	0.006866
6	6	0.584338	-1.419512	-1.510189	-0.206824	-0.895748	-1.614289	-1.039380e-01	0.628155	-0.558556	-1.548514	-0.659111	0.637623	-0.747331	-0.535257	1.648085e+00	0.233448	-1.081649
7	7	-1.593342	-1.437551	-0.289914	0.179240	-0.166904	0.417552	-9.769319e-01	-0.564265	-0.551540	0.186416	-0.513067	0.644450	1.338094	-0.328552	1.203391e+00	0.233448	-1.320394
8	9	1.387012	-1.164365	-0.841446	-0.142480	-0.559867	-0.640349	-4.083165e-01	1.082410	-0.556462	-0.681049	-0.185086	0.555868	-0.747331	-0.593609	-7.812680e-15	0.233448	1.131800
9	10	-0.710703	-1.540080	1.260231	0.565303	-0.084792	-0.147781	1.098330e+00	-0.238716	-0.558550	-0.681049	-0.018002	0.363425	-0.747331	-0.637126	6.884639e-01	0.233448	-1.223278

Last rows

	df_index	artist_name	track_hash	track_name	popularity	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	key	liveness	loudness	mode	speechiness	tempo	obtained_date	valence	music_genre
47501	49990	1.672676	1.026328	0.151748	0.887023	-0.852537	0.098502	-0.394892	1.267898	-0.558561	-1.548514	0.959751	0.839006	-0.747331	-0.416575	-0.486529	0.233448	1.135846	9
47502	49991	1.263795	1.257395	-1.280574	1.980870	0.135150	-0.035834	-0.787931	0.060336	-0.558576	-0.391894	-0.889935	-0.107279	1.338094	-0.582730	-0.258341	0.233448	0.852590	9
47503	49992	0.700515	1.126675	-1.080064	2.109558	-0.847258	-0.030237	0.356520	1.002916	-0.558544	-1.548514	0.452310	0.710927	1.338094	-0.520422	-0.817764	0.233448	1.127753	9
47504	49993	1.164215	1.087325	-0.400308	0.436615	0.363890	0.216047	-0.991343	0.488093	-0.557713	-1.548514	-0.166521	0.938640	-0.747331	-0.601521	0.004311	0.233448	1.034683	9
47505	49994	1.354322	1.118872	1.414590	0.436615	-0.658401	-1.754223	-0.098245	0.435097	-0.558576	1.343036	0.910244	0.476713	-0.747331	-0.557016	-1.543905	0.233448	-0.361368	9
47506	49995	1.159186	1.649304	-1.069226	1.530462	-0.545204	0.596667	-0.725057	0.688722	-0.558563	1.053881	-0.426430	0.111657	1.338094	-0.621302	0.601051	0.233448	1.111567	9
47507	49996	1.159186	1.558521	-0.448556	1.208743	-0.632008	0.031334	-1.006391	0.859068	-0.558564	1.343036	-0.414054	0.330918	-0.747331	-0.645038	-1.034717	0.233448	1.843988	9
47508	49997	1.052062	1.060308	0.833078	0.565303	0.020780	0.176865	-0.272190	0.946134	-0.558576	0.475571	-0.482125	0.764889	-0.747331	-0.349322	-0.608028	0.233448	-0.167135	9
47509	49998	1.514253	1.542748	-1.326374	1.080055	-0.860455	0.277618	-0.569187	1.131621	-0.558576	-0.102739	0.105764	0.965459	-0.747331	-0.537235	-0.512952	0.233448	0.791892	9
47510	49999	0.139750	1.569848	-1.565605	1.273087	-0.562800	-0.024640	-0.186669	0.631940	-0.558576	-0.681049	0.229530	0.663467	-0.747331	-0.433388	0.099146	0.233448	0.164680	9

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Pie chart

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Dash Punctuation

Other Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Common Values

Length

Pie chart

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Dash Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Cramér's V (φc)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows